The Importance of Practicing at Stage Volume

I spend most of my guitar practice time sitting around with the archtop or an unplugged electric guitar, but before I play a gig I always try to plug in and turn up.

Any practice is good practice, but the guitar reacts differently to your playing when you are plugged in vs unplugged and it’s important to practice with your amp before you get to the stage.

When you get on stage and turn up full volume, the guitar can feel almost out of control if you haven’t been practicing the same way you play on stage.

What are Musician Hours?

For most of my life as a musician I’ve been up late. My dad is a musician as well and when I was a kid I would stay up late and wait for him to get home from the gig.

As I got older I usually had gigs at least a couple of nights every week and I would often get home between 2-4am. I do like having a “day time”, but for some reason, I always end up staying up late.

If I have to get up early for something I will usually plan ahead for a few days and slowly adjust my schedule so that I don’t end up on no sleep.

The Importance of Guitar Strap Height – Higher is Better

A lot of people have commented on how high I wear my guitar strap, but I just set it to the height where I can play everything easily.

When I was younger I wore my strap low because I thought it looked cool, but over time as I evolved as a guitarist I began raising my strap.

These days I set my strap so that my guitar is in the same place as when I play sitting down. I want to be able to reach the hard chords and play melodies easy on the lower frets.

How to Read Guitar Chord Charts and Diagrams

Guitar chord charts, or chord diagrams are simple visual representations of how to play a chord on the guitar neck. Chord diagrams can show finger placement on the guitar neck, musical intervals, music notes, or even fingers and notes.

The most basic type of guitar chord charts will show where to put your fingers on the guitar, which strings to play open, and which guitar strings to skip.

Some chord charts will show an X at the top of the chart for strings that you are supposed to skip, while other charts will just have a blank spot which also means to skip that string.

The O above a string means to play it open, and the dots with numbers represent which finger to use, and where to place it. 1 is pointer, 2 is middle, 3 is ring, 4 is little finger, and if you see a T then you wrap your thumb around the top of the neck.

If there is no X you still skip
O means play the string open
X means skip those strings

If a chart doesn’t start with the open strings there will always be a number next to it so that you can tell which fret the chord starts at. Here is a C major bar chord where your index finger bars across the 8th fret. Notice the number 8 next to the chart

Guitar Chord Charts Showing Intervals or Notes

Other guitar chord diagrams will show you the musical intervals of a chord. Sometimes the intervals will be on the dots and other times they will be below the diagram. Another common type of guitar chord chart will show the notes within a chord.

Interval names on the dots. Root, seventh, third, and fifth intervals are shown
Finger positions on the chart with interval names below the chart
A guitar chart showing note names

The Occasional Random X in Guitar Charts

Every once in a while you will come across a guitar diagram that has an X on the neck. This simply means to block that string with one of your fingers. This type of chord chart isn’t typical but you will see one occasionally.

Understanding Ted Greene Chord Charts

Ted Greene was a guitar genius and he came up with his own way to show melodies within a chord diagram. The dots are where your fingers start, and the the X, square, and triangle represent what notes you play next. If you ever see an O it is an optional note, and it’s also important to keep holding as much of the chord as you can.

Ted Greene Style Chord Chart

How to Read Guitar Tab

In this beginner guitar lesson, you will learn how to read guitar tab. Guitar tab, or tablature, or as some people say, guitar tabs, are a simple system for writing music for guitar.

Guitar tab is a series of lines that represent the guitar strings, and the there are numbers that represent which fret to press. The bottom line on tab represents the big E string on your guitar.

There are a collection of symbols in tab that represent different guitar techniques such as muting, bending, sliding, hammer ons, pull offs, tapping, and harmonics.

When the numbers are in a series you play the notes one at a time, and when the numbers are stacked you play them all togther:

Guitar Tab Symbols for Bending Strings

Bends in guitar tab are represented by arrows. They will sometimes have a note at the top to show how much you are supposed to bend a string. 1/2 means to bend the note up one tone, and 1 1/2 means to bend the note up 3 tones. If there is nothing at the top then it is a whole step bend which is 2 tones. Some bends require you to pre-bend a note before you pick. Pre bends in guitar tab have an arrow going straight up before another arrow coming back down.

Wholes step bend
1/2 step bend
1 1/2 step bend
pre bend in guitar tab

Guitar Tab Symbols for Muting Strings

If you see XXXX in your guitar tab it means to mute the strings with your fretting hand, and if you see PM or Palm Mute at the top then it means to palm mute the strings with the palm of your picking hand.

mute with your picking hand
palm mute

Guitar Tab Symbols for Slide, Hammer On and Pull Off

The hammer on and pull off symbol in guitar tab looks like a note tie from sheet music, and the slide symbol is an angled line. Hammering on is where you fret a note with one finger and the “hammer on” another finger. Pulling off in guitar is when you fret a note, pick it, and then pull off to sound another note with a different finger.

Tab symbols for hammer on, pull off, slide up, and slide down

The Tapping Symbol in Guitar Tab

In guitar tabs the symbol for tapping is normally a “T” above the note, and in oldschool text tab it was like “——-T5——” to tap on the 5th fret. Tapping in guitar is when you use a finger from the picking hand to tap a note.

tapping in guitar tab

Harmonics in guitar tab will normally say “harmonic”, ‘NH” for natural harmonic, or “PH” for pinch harmonics.

harmonics in guitar tab

The vibrato symbol in guitar tab is a squiggly line next to a note or above the lines

Vibrato in guitar tab

Here are the example blues licks and open chords from the video

blues lick example guitar tab
E minor to C major example guitar tab